GEM Sites Bi-Weekly Updates

                                                             March 21 - April 04, 2024

Lebanon


Palestinian refugees in Lebanon face difficult Ramadan

“We dubbed it the fake kabseh,” says Mariam with a smile, as she stirs a pot of aromatic vegetables in her home in Tyre, southern Lebanon. The young mother of three is busy preparing the dish for iftar. 


The main ingredient of kabseh, a Middle Eastern dish made of spiced rice, is chicken. But, here in Maachouk, an impoverished neighbourhood of Tyre which has long been home to Palestinian refugee families, residents such as Mariam have replaced chicken with flavoured cubes to mimic the taste of meat. Mariam has also now mastered chicken Maggi-flavoured maklouba, the traditional Palestinian dish usually made with layers of roasted vegetables, meat and seasoned rice. “Meat has become too expensive, we had to adapt traditional recipes,” she said. “Inflation has made even basic staples too expensive for us." But on the day The National visited, she had a special treat to offer her family alongside the "fake kabseh".


Israeli escalation stokes fears of all-out war in Lebanon

Escalating Israeli strikes on Lebanon have reignited fears of the country being dragged into a full-scale war between Hezbollah and Israel. “The stakes are now about preventing an all-out war,” a diplomatic source told The National, after Israeli air strikes increased in intensity and scope this week. Sixteen civilians, including 10 paramedics, were killed in three separate Israeli air raids on south Lebanon on Wednesday, marking the deadliest day for civilians in the country since the cross-border conflict between Hezbollah and Israeli forces erupted nearly six months ago. On Friday, at least six Hezbollah fighters were among about 40 people killed in Israeli air strikes on Syria’s Aleppo province, while a Hezbollah member, identified as a deputy commander by the Israeli army, was killed in a drone strike on a car in southern Lebanon.

Rwanda


From camps to career success: How TVET is empowering Nyamagabe refugees
Integrating refugees into the national education system and labour market through the right to work and government policies has improved refugee self-reliance and economic opportunities in the Kigeme refugee camp in Nyamagabe District, promoting a knowledge-based society while creating a more inclusive community. Sifa Mutoni, 25, fled killings in her village of Bihambwe in Masisi territory of the Democratic Republic of Congo, aged 12. Her life was disrupted; plans were put on hold while they searched for a safe place to call home. She arrived at Kigeme Refugee Camp in 2013. According to her, life in the camp was challenging at first, but she found hope and a sense of purpose when she enrolled in TVET programmes offered to refugees.

Education: Minister calls for collective efforts to advance foundational learning The Minister of Education, Gaspard Twagirayezu, has called for collective efforts to ensure that every Rwandan child receives a strong foundation at an early age, thereby unlocking their full potential for lifelong success. He made the remarks during the fifth National Symposium for Foundational Learning held in Kigali on March 25.

African leaders have been urged to commit to and champion foundational learning so as to lift the foundational level of education among African children. The two-day symposium which will conclude on March 26 gathers over 100 participants from government institutions, teachers, students, development partners, non-governmental organisations, and the private sector, to discuss progress to strengthen foundational learning in Rwanda.


South Africa


Refugees in Bellville and Kensington facing eviction from encampments 
The City of Cape Town has confirmed that they have been in collaboration with the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) and Public Works Department to obtain an eviction order for Bellville’s Paint City and Kensington’s Wingfield settlements.

According to IOL, asylum seekers originally occupied the Methodist Church on Green Market Square in 2019 before approximately 600 individuals were relocated to Bellville’s Paint City under the Disaster Management Act during the Covid-19 lockdown. However, facing potential eviction, the asylum seekers expressed their desire to be relocated to another country due to alleged xenophobic treatment. Despite their request, the UNHCR declined to assist them.

Saftu calls for Educor nationalisation, while AdvTech pledges support to students
Educor students find themselves in a moment of despair as their institutions, including Damelin College, City Varsity, Icesa City Campus, and Lyceum College, have been deregistered. The Department of Higher Education highlighted Educor’s failure to submit audited annual statements and comply with regulations.

The South African Federation of Trade Unions (Saftu) and AdvTech have since taken opposing stances on the matter. Saftu has called for the nationalisation of these institutions, while AdvTech has pledged its support to the affected students. In a statement released on Thursday, Saftu’s General Secretary Zwelinzima Vavi demanded the nationalisation of Educor institutions. He said this stems from the colleges’ blatant disregard for established labour practices in South Africa.


Kenya

Mount Kenya University signs MoU that’ll see students get training, jobs in Germany
Mount Kenya University has signed a memorandum of understanding with a German university that will see its graduates access training and employment opportunities in the European country. 

The university yesterday announced it was sending the first cohort of five nursing apprentices who will travel to Hochschule Koblenz Univeristy of Applied science in Germnay. The university will provide German language and preparatory courses for the Kenyans ahead of placement. The piolot cohort has successful been taught the German language and attained B2 of proficiency level as well as completed preparatory course. It comprises of Gekonge Mogambi, Aisha Wacuka, Hellen Okwaro, Bonciana Chepkorir and Teresiah Muthoni

Machogu directs universities to establish tree nurseries
All public and private universities will be required to establish tree nurseries as part of the government's efforts to achieve its target of planting 35million trees and producing 300 million seedlings annually. 

Education Cabinet Secretary Ezekiel Machogu on Tuesday said the initiative also aims to inculcate a culture of environmental awareness among students by ensuring that they actively participate in tree planting and maintenance activities. Last year, primary and secondary schools were also tasked with planting trees. However, many school administrators complain of a lack of financial support for the initiative.


Malawi

Chakwera commended for 60 Percent increase of students upkeep allowance 
Following the directive, Minister of Finance, Simplex Chithyola Banda has on Monday this week announced in Parliament that the government has finally increased the upkeep allowance from K350,000 to K560,000 representing a 60% increase. The news has excited various groups including the Private Schools Association of Malawi (PRISAM) which through its president Dr Ernest Kaonga, said the 60% increase in the students’ upkeep allowance, will help in addressing some of the challenges students in public universities have been facing.

Dr Kaonga said amid the high cost of living induced by the economic turmoil the country is sailing through, the K350,000 student upkeep allowance has always been insufficient to cater for public university students’ expenses, a development which left them with no choice but to accumulate debts. As PRISAM, we commend the State President, Dr Lazarus Chakwera because we adopted some students, who we pay school fees for, but we believe that what the Malawi leader has done will help to alleviate financial challenges among these students, hence developing education standards,” said Kaonga.


WFP Urges Global Support As Malawi Faces Looming Food Crisis Triggered By El Niño 
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) is appealing for urgent resources to deliver life-saving food assistance to two million people reeling from the devastating impacts of drought, exacerbated by the effects of El Niño. This comes just days after Malawi's President Lazarus Chakwera declared a state of disaster. The El Niño impact is exacerbating the devastating effects of the climate crisis in Malawi. The country is still suffering from the impacts of tropical storms and cyclones in 2022 and 2023 and the compounded effect is to push up to 40 percent of Malawi's population into hunger, threatening both lives and livelihoods. Prolonged dry spells have damaged crops in Southern and Central regions, while flooding has washed away crops in Northern and Central areas.

As national maize stocks run low, the country has been forced to import staple commodities, driving food prices to alarming levels. Maize prices nearly doubled in just one year and tripled against the five-year average. With over 80 percent of the population relying on agriculture to cover basic needs, the steep decline in staple crops such as maize, rice, soya beans, cowpeas and groundnuts has been devastating for millions of people.


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